The CP transcontinentals stir up young dreams in the 1950s

After hearing so many stories of life in rural Northern Ontario from my father, you'd think I'd get sick of them. But I don't. 

He told me a story the other day of growing up in Chapleau, Ont., where his father (my grandfather) worked as a rolling stock mechanic for the Canadian Pacific. My dad recently took the Canadian across Canada, allowing him to fulfill a childhood dream. He relayed to me a story after his trip, saying he used to enjoy watching the passenger trains go through his town when he was young, including the transcontinentals.

He recalls my grandmother telling him: "Those trains are for rich people." I think it might have been her gentle way of tempering his young dreams a bit, as my father was one of six children who grew up in a modest working-class household. Even though my grandfather had an employee's rail pass for the Canadian Pacific system, I doubt it would have been accepted for the premier transcontinental trains.

Above is a scanned image of a postcard I have in my collection of CP's early Canadian advertisements. I have this poster on the wall of my home office, where I spend my workday and where the Beachburg Sub takes shape. 

But I was curious about my dad's recollection. What train was it that he saw that ignited his imagination? The Canadian was launched in 1955 by the Canadian Pacific as the only streamlined transcontinental train across Canada with dome observation cars. CN's Super Continental could not boast the streamlined coaches or domes when it launched at the same time. 

Checking the CP Public Timetable from 1956, the westbound Canadian didn't arrive in Chapleau until 4:25 a.m., which means this was not the train my dad saw. However, the eastbound Canadian arrived in Chapleau at 7:21 a.m.*, which makes it possible that this is what my dad saw. 

(* - The timetable lists two separate arrival times for this train, the other arrival time being 7:06 a.m.) 

It should be noted that CP operated the Canadian from two starting points on its eastern flank at this time. One section operated from Montreal's Windsor Station, where it would make its way west via Ottawa, Carleton Place, Pembroke, Chalk River and through to Sudbury, where it would then be combined with the separate Toronto section of the train, which originated from Union Station in downtown Toronto. The Montreal section of the Canadian was Train 1 westbound while the Toronto section was Train 11. The eastbound return sections of the train, which were split at Sudbury, were Train 2 to Montreal and Train 12 to Toronto.

Postcard image of both CN's Super Continental and CP's Canadian at Ottawa's railway station in 1971. Both launched in the mid-1950s, these two transcontinental trains originated in Montreal, although CP also had another section of its Canadian that originated in Toronto (postcard courtesy of Eric Gagnon of Trackside Treasure). 

This image, above, is of the Canadian circa 1968 at Carleton Place, Ont., west of Ottawa. By this time, the train could have been fully transitioned to its CP Rail action red scheme, from its original maroon and yellow trim. However, I am reasonably sure that this was likely the style of Canadian that my dad would have seen in the late 1950s and early 1960s going through Chapleau. Photo is courtesy of the Canada Science and Technology Museum online archives.

There's another layer to this story from my dad. Was it really the Canadian that had him dreaming as  young boy? After all, the Canadian Pacific also had another transcontinental train, the Dominion, that made its way through Chapleau at the same time. 

Unlike the Canadian in the late 1950s and early 1960s, the Dominion was not a fully equipped streamliner. It was CP's second premier cross-Canada train, having begun operations in 1931 as a summer special before becoming a regular fixture in the timetable. This train itself was the successor to CP's first transcontinental train, the Imperial. 

Like its sister transcon, the Dominion also operated in two sections east of Sudbury, one originating in Montreal and the other from Toronto's Union Station. The Montreal section was added shortly after the train first began operations from Toronto.

Looking at CP's 1956 schedule, this train was clearly the forgotten stepchild once the Canadian was introduced. Its slower schedule meant it was significantly shortened after 1955, as its express mail business was shifted to fast freight trains and the speedier Canadian. The concept for the Dominion changed from a true transcontinental train to a train that provided local service across the continent. It seems as though its mission switched to being a local train that people would take to various points all along its run from the east to Vancouver. It soldiered on until 1966, when it was officially discontinued. In 1967, a version of the train was retained to take people to and from Montreal for the Centennial Expo.

But for my purposes, I am interested in when it made its way through Chapleau. Looking at the same CP timetable from 1956, the westbound Dominion arrived in town at 11:55 a.m while the eastbound arrived at 5 p.m.

This, to me, is proof that my dad likely saw the Dominion coming through town, and not the Canadian. Still, to a young boy, I would imagine either train would have been fairly impressive in the late 1950s and early 1960s. At a time when both CP and CN were seeing the last of steam, the steamlined transcons, likely pulled by sleek diesel units, would have been a modern marvel.

I'm assuming that, since the Canadian was all sleek and modern when introduced in 1955, the Dominion was still very much a product of earlier passenger rail cars, like this.

An example of Canadian Pacific's older passenger equipment that would have seen use on its transcontinental train, the Dominon, when the Canadian was introduced in 1955. This car was part of CP's Holiday Train in 2017, here making a stop in Finch, Ont.

The other question that comes to mind when considering my dad's story is what pulled the Dominion in the mid- to late-1950s? Thanks to Eric Gagnon of Trackside Treasure, I can confirm that this train was usually pulled by Montreal Locomotive Works FP units in an A-B-A arrangement. The same was true for the Canadian. Here's an explanation from Eric:

The FPs (ordered by CP as dual service Freight/Passenger) were needed for the steam generators on the Canadian. They were four feet longer than Fs, due to the steam generator in the carbody. CP ordered eleven new FP9As, 1405-1415, and eight F9Bs, 1900-1907, for the Canadian. It also renumbered five FP7As (4099-4103) to 1400-1404. These FP7s had been purchased in early 1953 and had served on passenger and freight trains in southern Ontario. In dual service, they were geared for 77 mph. When dedicated to the Canadian, they were re-geared to 89 mph, the same as the FP9As.

 

This is an example of the type of locomotive that would have pulled the Canadian and the Dominion in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Later photos of the Canadian show it being pulled by F units, but this was the power originally. Photo is courtesy of the Canada Science and Technology Museum online archives.

In sifting through some images from the 1950s in books, which I cannot not reproduce here, I did find one image of the Dominion making its way along the Lake Superior route in 1951. That train, pulled by a steam engine, had six coaches of some sort (possibly a sleeper or dining car, although there's no way to tell from the image), two baggage cars and four mail express cars. 

In the same book, I found another image of a passenger train with both streamlined silver and older red passenger cars intermixed. The shot shows the tail end of the train, with a curved observation car with the Dominion markers attached to the back of the train. This image looks like it was taken much later, but there is no way of knowing what train it is from the information in the book. It seems to me it is not the Dominion, which by all accounts was a short train after 1955. Maybe it was an expanded version of the train that served the demand for people going to Montreal's Expo 67.

But, in seeing this photo of the mix of older and newer CP passenger cars together, once again my research jived with information provided by Eric. Even in the 1960s, when the Dominion's status was very much in limbo, the consist of this train was very much a regular mix of older and newer passenger equipment, depending on when you caught the train. The train would look different depending on where it was at in its journey, with cars added on, depending on the needs of where it was geographically. 

All this to say, would a train like the Dominion, which was far removed from its peak, be enough to capture the imagination of a young boy in Chapleau in the 1950s? Maybe. 

Before I forget

It's always a nice feeling when I remember I have a bunch of railway photos from last year that I still haven't shared yet. This week, I recalled a batch of photos I had taken in Sarnia and elsewhere that had not yet made it into a post. So here are some lost photos from my wanderings in the past year, as well as from this past spring.

Resting on an early November morning under a big Southwestern Ontario blue sky, a host of CN road power points east at the east end of the Sarnia Yard, likely awaiting the next train to pull toward Toronto. I would venture a guess that the power here is usually substituted onto trains that originated in Chicago and make their way east under the St. Clair River tunnel. I do know that significant cuts of cars from the Chemical Valley are put together here, so it is possible this power is for Sarnia-originated trains. I do see a CN 100 unit partially hidden behind a railway maintenance truck. 

I was aboard Via Rail Train 84 eastbound when I captured a few images in the yard. To be honest, one of the Via Rail service managers insisted on instructing me on the the safety features of the car, as I was one of the few people aboard. Being a good citizen, I listened patiently, even though I wanted only to capture a few photos before I left my hometown. 

 I like this shot as well, as it is a showcase of three different CN paint schemes from the side.

One final image from Sarnia Yard of a former leased unit, now stencilled as CN on the cab. This unit was sitting on its own, far from the area where the rest of the power was arranged. I would imagine this unit was between switching assignments. Usually in the yard, the switching is done by the older, smaller geeps without the wide nose at the front of the cab, but it's also not uncommon to find a larger unit like this one assigned to switching duties. 

This next shot was taken at Fallowfield Station in May. I don't generally take a lot of shots at this station anymore, because I think I've exhausted most of the photo possibilities there. However, I did see an opportunity to get low at the extreme east end of the platform. At this point, there is a shallow drainage ditch. I got down in the ditch a bit and took a shot from way down low, trying to see if it met my criteria as something different. 

As you know, Fallowfield is a place where you can get up close with trains, but the shots almost inevitably end up being very tight wedge shots. I like that we can see the gravel laneway to the tracks and the bundle of rubber strips that were used to refurbish the station platform between the main line and the passing siding. You can even faintly see the signals closer to Woodroffe Avenue. The clouds in the sky also lend this image a bit of interest.

 

Here's something from Stratford that I'll get into a little later in another post. I am lucky that I get to visit this town once a year to take in theatre, visit with family and make my way trackside to see both CN and GEXR in the city. Here's a shot taken against the harsh summer sun of a CN local heading into the city from Kitchener. 

 

 

As I was going through my photos from last year, I knew I had a few items from both Stratford and Sarnia to share. I'll share more of this meet in another post, but I thought I'd include one of my favourite shots, even if it's tainted by the harsh morning shadows. Even in touching it up, the shadows are still pretty profound. But how cool is it to see two GP9s (one GP9 actually, I didn't look closely at the second unit, which is a GP38...thanks to a reader for pointing this out) in the safety stripes scheme still soldiering on in 2025? This photo is timeless in certain respects. It could have been taken 10, 20, 30 or 40 years ago and you wouldn't be able to tell the difference to the scene today.

Wrong place, right time

After the school year was through, my family headed out of town to Toronto to do some touristy things. While there, I was able to sit trackside for a little while, taking in the continuous movement of trains in and out of Union Station, most of them GO Trains as well as the Union Pearson Express. This time around, my family decided to stay at a hotel near the airport and commute into the downtown aboard the UP Express. This made our trip much easier, as the downtown was packed with fans for a Friday World Cup match at BMO Field, uh Toronto Stadium. 

I was quite impressed with the overall experience of riding the UP Express. At our hotel, you could catch an hourly shuttle to the airport, where the UP Express leaves from an elevated platform, high above ground level. The train itself is quite comfortable. The seats are very much a step above what you would expect to find on a commuter train. The fare for the downtown service is about $12, depending on your age. There are also family passes, which we used several times.

In total, the trip takes about 20 minutes. The cars feature lots of storage space for luggage, which is to be expected, given its purpose in serving the airport. What I did not expect was that the train is very much in use as a local commuter connection for Toronto residents. It makes stops at Weston, Mount Dennis and Bloor before ending its eastbound journey at Union Station. While aboard, I took a quick shot of the layup yard west of Union Station, where a few GO Trains were parked before heading back into service during peak times.

On our first day downtown, my wife took my oldest daughter to enjoy some theatre while my youngest wanted to go to the Hockey Hall of Fame, which is just a quick walk from Union Station. We had a good time there, as the Hall of Fame is very much geared toward young people. When we were done, we proceeded back to Union Station and took a quick walk along the Skywalk, which is an interior pathway from Union Station over the tracks to the CN Tower. At that point, it becomes an outdoor pathway to the Rogers Centre (I almost typed in SkyDome). 

After a walk to the Rogers Centre and a few photos, we decided to head back to the Union Station food court for an early dinner and a train ride back to the airport aboard the UP Express. I did get a few photos of GO Trains. I thought this one was nice, as the train is emerging from the shadow of the stadium as it makes its way to the station.

But it was on the way back to the station that I saw something I had never seen before.

I had to look twice before I realized I was seeing the Canadian, Via Rail's premier transcontinental* train. I have only seen this train one other time, just barely, as I caught a glimpse of it backing into Union Station from my hotel near the tracks. Those photos were mostly useless. 

(* - transcontinental is a bit of a stretch, as it covers the distance from Toronto to Vancouver in each direction, although in earlier times, the Canadian also served Montreal as well) 

This time around, I was able to confirm with a friend in Toronto that this was indeed Train 2, hours late, in the wrong place at the wrong time, essentially. My friend said the train was overly late arriving at the station and was parked in an awkward spot, as it was getting near to the evening rush hour, when GO Trains would be flocking to the station. It was bad timing for Via Rail, but perfect for me. 

 

Given the glass in the Skywalk is almost universally clouded, I had a hard time finding a decent pane that would allow me to get a good image of the train. This attempt was okay, but I would have liked to find a wider angle.

 

This shot from almost directly overhead was okay as well, especially since I was able to get an evening GO Train in the same frame. However, it doesn't do the Canadian justice, as you cannot really make out the train's true character from this vantage point. You can make out the two F40s, hitched to each other elephant style, but other than that, there aren't a lot of clues to let you know what train this is, unless you are in the know.

 

Here's one final shot, with another GO Train on the left of the frame. Again, since my choices were limited by the quality of the glass I was shooting through, I did the best I could and tried a few different angles. The other limiting factor was that the train was only partially visible from beneath the train shed.

 

That lucky meeting with the Canadian kicked off a week of epic railfanning, both in Toronto and in the Sarnia area, where I was visiting family for a few days afterward. Much more to come from my summer travels.